The future belongs to creators, says Rotimi Bankole as he launches SBI Media Workshop. list of cash crops in nigeria and their locationtypes of family health services. Nigeria is one of the largest producers of rice in West Africa, however, it is also one of the major importers of foreign rice. List of Nigeria Cash Crops and Agricultural Produce For Exports This was better than the figure from 1999 when the country produced a meagre 170,000 tonnes. Maize is one of the few food crops that can be grown by just anyone in any part of Nigeria, despite this, most of the maize producers are based in the Northern part of the country. It is by far the worlds largest producer of yam. As a matter of fact, the country is the largest producer of cocoyam in the world presently accounting for almost 40 per cent of the worlds total output. They are rich in minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants that offer many benefits to the body. Ogun, Kwara, and Osun States are widely produces of kolanut in Nigeria. In various parts of the region local trade in food crops expanded to serve the centres of export-crop production and marketing.5 Meanwhile, the sale and holding of slaves, along with human pawning, had declined; unevenly over time and space, often very slowly, but in most areas decisively by 1930. Cotton Crop used to be one of our major sources of foreign exchange as it was yielding good revenue for the country then through exportation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Cocoa beans seed contains a lot of fats which are used to produce cocoa butter that are turned into chocolates that are converted through grounding to produce beverages. Shortly after, the countrys production dwindled as the Nigerian Government decided to focus on the oil sector. Agriculture is a concurrent matter: this means that the federal states within Nigeria are entitled to make laws concerning agricultural development (Schedule II, 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria).Every federal state may have its own agricultural policy and accords priority to crops that have comparable advantages, but in most cases state agricultural policy mirrors, but . The oil palms are growing in the south-central area and the southeast. Below Are The 10 Most Profitable Cash Crops In Nigeria. Despite the fact that Nigeria is ranked as the number one in the production of kolanut, we only export 10% to other countries. Cashew producing states in Nigeria is; Kaduna, Abia, Kogi, Enugu, Kwara, Oyo, Niger, Imo, and Abuja FCT. That said, the crops of economic value in the country are divided into tree crops and food crops and we shall take a look at all of them as we continue in this article below and also list they States in Nigeria where they are produced in abundance. The highest yielding crops are sugar cane, sugar beet, and tomatoes. Agriculture - Nigeria - export, growth, area, crops, farming, sector The tree crops are very popular and are the main cash crops of the country, especially cacao and oil palm. This cash crop if properly looked into, will boost Nigerias economy tremendously. The crop groundnut is regarded as a profitable cash crop because their entire products are useful and it is one of the major sources of edible oil in the world. Nigeria Agriculture, Information about Agriculture in Nigeria The popular staple food Garri (cassava flakes or whatever you call it) is made from cassava. List of Major Crops and required Geo-climatic condition across the world Now Write Your Book brought 14 of the most innovative business authors and thought leaders together in 2020, for a two-day journey through: Watch the entire Summit for free at the top of this page. The crop is also exported to other countries in Africa and the world. It was once the major foreign exchange earner for the entire country. In fact, the largest producer of cocoyam in the world today is Nigeria. If you want to start a rice farming business, youll have to choose a location with high rainfall or build a reliable irrigation system. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location. 12 Best Cash Crops in Nigeria and their economic value In terms of cassava production, Nigeria which is situated in Western Africa is rated as the world's largest producer of cassava, while in terms of cassava exports, Thailand is rated as the largest exporter of dried Oil palm cultivation is originally from Western Africa which is located in a tropical area but currently grown throughout Africa, Asia, North America, and South America, currently, Nigeria palm oil production accounts for 7% of total Groundnut is mainly grown in the northern part of Nigeria, West Africa in large quantities compared to other regions of the country. However, Nigeria is now the 3rd largest producer of this crop, after Indonesia and Malaysia. The demand for this cash crop is growing at present. Groundnut is grown in places like Kano, Kaduna, Adamawa, Bauchi. Kolanut has a major part to play in our country tradition. Your email address will not be published. WRITTEN BY: LightCastle Analytics Wing At LightCastle, we take a data-driven approach to create opportunities for growth and impact. These crops make up the worlds food supply. 10) Zamfara State. This cash crop lowers your risk of heart disease, risk of stroke, chronic inflammation, type 2 diabetes, and much more. Cash crops are most prominent in the Latin America and Caribbean region, where 20 of 29 countries cross the same 15 percent threshold, driven primarily by sugar, coffee, and cocoa. (PDF) Prospects and challenges of cash crop production in Nigeria: The The cocoa producing states in Nigeria include Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Cross River and Edo states respectively. The African Yam bean produces both a legume - beans and a tuberous root - yam. Posted on June 17, 2022 by . This agricultural tuber crop is so popular in Nigeria that hardly would you hear or even see someone that have not come in contact with it or even heard of it. Some of the states also producing soya beans in Nigeria include Kwara, Kogi, Oyo, Ondo, Osun, Nassarawa, Kaduna, Niger, Bauchi, Ogun, and Taraba states. Maize is also known as corn and it is one of the most popular food crops in Nigeria. The list of food crops cultivated in Nigeria will not be complete without rice. This is as a result of the diverse cash crop supporting soil and climate with which Nigeria is blessed with. Cash Crops and Freedom: Export Agriculture and the Decline of Slavery list of cash crops in nigeria and their location Map of Nigeria showing agricultural products - Trove Sugar cane accounts for about 80% of the world's sugar production, while sugar beet the remaining 20%. The 8 states mentioned above represented 86% of the total production in 2009-2010. There are yams, millet, cassava, corn, rice, sorghum and cowpeas. It is used to make cakes and breads. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location. This leguminous crop is a major economic crop in Nigeria with the country being the largest producer of cowpea in the world, producing over 2.5 million metric tonnes of the crop from an estimated 4.9 million hectares in 2020. Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee Subsequently, the Nigerian government dissolved the marketing board in 1986 and liberalized cocoa marketing and trade. We'll be announcing more Now Write Your Book speakers and agenda items for Summit 2 soon. Cotton: Cotton is soft in texture and fluffy in nature, It falls under the family of Gossypium crops. Some of the areas that proved productive include Ilesha; Okeigbo and Ondo Town both in Ondo State; Ife and Gbongan in Osun State and Ekiti. Tomato is one of the most cultivated food crops in the world. You have entered an incorrect email address! list of cash crops in nigeria and their location It has been said that insecurity in Zamfara is fueled by poverty, under-development, and a general feeling of hopelessness. The border states of Kano, such as Jigawa, Kaduna and Kastina, represent respectively 8%, 13% and 13% of the domestic production. Yam is quite easy to cultivate which is why it is can be grown in most parts of Nigeria either for domestic or commercial use. As you can see, cash crops are cultivated all over Nigeria. 1. Cash Crops Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images In 1990, Nigeria produced about 5.1 million tons of Millet, making it the third leading producer of Millet in the world. However, in this post, we will be focusing on cash crops and their economic value. 4. . Thus, leading to it importation. Cocoa: . The kola nut has a bitter flavor and contains caffeine. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Nigeria is the second major producer of Sorghum in the world after the United States. For human consumption, food crops, such as fruits and vegetables, are cultivated. Plantain is another popular food crop produced in Nigeria. Cashew: Cashew farming is very productive type of farming that produces two product at a time the Cashew Apple and the Cashew Nut. It is one of the most-consumed crops in Nigeria due to its many applications. Even though there is a lot of waste during the producing, the processing and preservation are easy. Africa produces more cassava than any other crop, according to FAO figures: in 2011, it produced 140 million metric tonnes, compared to 65 million tonnes of maize. Plantain belongs to the banana family, however, they are lower in sugar and starchier than bananas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Okra is grown in most parts of Nigeria and is used in making okra soup. Beans is another popular food/cash crop that is loved by virtually everybody in Nigeria. In fact, in 2010, Nigeria was the worlds largest producer of sorghum. Though it requires patient to grow oil palm because it takes over 3 years for the crop to get to maturity and starts bringing fruits. Currently, cocoa is the leading agricultural export of the country and Nigeria is the third largest exporter of Cocoa, after Ivory Coast and Ghana and the fourth largest producer, after Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is made from the cassava root and is similar to yam and taro. The crop groundnut is regarded as a profitable cash crop because their entire products are useful and it is one of the major sources of edible oil in the world. Rice is mostly cultivated in the lowland areas. Nigeria is one of the largest producers of plantain in West Africa. These states include: Adamawa, Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger, Plateau, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe and Abuja with Nasara being the largest producer of Sesame in Nigeria producing about 40 metric tonnes in a year. Rubber is harvested as a liquid called latex from the para rubber tree. Nigeria accounts for about 65-70% of the total sorghum production in West Africa. The following is the full list of all cash crops in Nigeria today in no particular order: Sorghum is widely known as Guinea Corn in most parts of West Africa and it is a major food crop in Nigeria. Groundnut: Groundnut has a botanical name of Arachis Hypogaea, Groundnut is sometimes referred to as pea nut by most people. Nigeria is one of the largest carrot-producing countries in the world, just behind countries like China, the United States, and Ukraine. 37. Millet is another cash crop in Nigeria that is produced in abundance in the northern part of the country. The crop has high commercial value due to its nutritional content. Sugarcane Temperature: 20-35C Rainfall: 85-165 cm Soil: Well-drained alluvium, black, red and brown regur soil Producers: Brazil, India, China,. Even with sophisticated technology available in todays world, commercial farming in Nigeria is limited to just a few while the many others involved practice subsistence farming, producing what is just enough for them and their families but if these small-scale farmers are really encouraged by the government, agriculture will rival crude oil in worth in the country. In 1880, a cocoa farm was established in Lagos followed by farms in Agege and Ota. However, the main areas of rice cultivation in the country include the middle belt and Northern states of Benue, Borno, Kaduna, Kano, Niger and Taraba. The kola nut is a caffeine-containing nut of evergreen trees of the genus Cola. Notwithstanding, it still contributes to the economy today but not as it used to be in yesteryear. It is used in the preparation of many dishes. They are also one of the most-consumed crops in Nigeria. Guinea Corn also known Sorghum is one of the major agricultural food crops grown in Nigeria. The countrys palm oil production accounts for about seven per cent of total global output and this major agricultural crop in Nigeria is peculiar to in the South-East and South-South geopolitical zones of the country of which the major oil palm producing states include: Enugu, Imo, Ondo, Edo, Cross River, Delta, Akwa Ibom, Ekiti, Bayelsa, Rivers, Anambra, Oyo, Abia, Edo and Ogun. Cassava is by far the most popular cash crop in Nigeria. The latex is gotten from the tree through an opening on the bark of the tree that is made by cutting of the tree. These include the likes of cocoyam, cassava, yams and sweet potatoes. This is a very important tree crop in Nigeria; the country is the 9th producer of rubber in the world. Agriculture in Nigeria is very important, employing about 30% of the Nigerian population. Aside this region, it is also produced in the South East and North Central. Soybean was first introduced to Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria in 1908.
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