Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. [30], Highly polluting discharges have become less common but have taken place since 2000. [74], The Mole Gap and North Downs do not appear to have been settled until the late Stone Age: A large axe, typical of a "rough-out" axe produced during the Neolithic period, which was discovered in 1952 during building work in Westhumble,[75] A flint mine of the same period has been discovered at East Horsley along with Neolithic flakes of flint at Fetcham and Headley Heath. [10][11], The drainage area of the River Mole is 477km2 (184sqmi) and forms 5% of the River Thames's catchment area above Teddington. The Ember flood relief channel has a diverse fish population, including chub, dace, roach, bleak, large pike and barbel. River Mole - Wikipedia Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour even on Sundays and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. [68] This name is probably derived from the Old English word men meaning misty or causing mists,[67] and the name of the River Ember probably has its origins in this name. In response to heavy flooding of East Molesey and Thames Ditton in September 1968, the river was modified downstream of Albany Bridge to the Thames and new flood defences were constructed. The original road bridge on this site was destroyed during flooding in 1968. beta Up to date as of 9:36pm on 27 February 2023. Turn right on the wide track beside the river. [13] The first tributaries to join the young river drain the northernmost part of St Leonard's Forest, between Horsham and Crawley, although much of the forest is in the catchment area of the River Arun. The bridge was designed by the architect Howard Humphreys and the westernmost section is a drawbridge which may be raised to prevent access to Painshill Park. Until the Dissolution of the Monasteries it was owned by Chertsey Abbey. [20] The meander was reinstated in 1997, in an attempt to enhance this area of the Park, although it has since become blocked by silt. Part of a guide to angling in Surrey. quickly develops into a wild ramble along the River Mole and then over beech- and pine-clad hills. A guide to fishing in Esher | Allaboutangling.net The most recent mill was demolished in 1959, although the mill house still stands. [27] During this period, the Mole is thought to have merged with the River Wey near Byfleet and then flowed in a north-easterly direction via Richmond to meet the proto-Thames near Ware in Hertfordshire. The bridge is a long structure of 14 segmental arches resting on low piers, finished in red brick in Flemish bond, with some Portland stone dressing. The water table rises at this point and much of the water which drained out of the channel through the chalk returns through springs in the riverbed. The only contiguous settlement is Walton-on-Thames, its post town. [40][41] The Mole is one of only three locations in England where the river shingle beetle (Meotica anglica) is found. It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. [10][11], Horley Mill was first mentioned in a deed of the early 13th century. [1] At the confluence of the Mole and the River Thames at Hampton Court Palace it is possible to catch a wide variety of coarse fish species. [47] The amount of water lost from the river is significant and in very hot summers the channel can become dry between Mickleham and Thorncroft Manor; this was recorded most recently in 1949,[48][49] 1976[50] and 2022. In this it was said, "I can see no future for [The Mole]. Its roll holds approx. The following day the Mole Bridge in Esher road, was swamped, with the river bursting its banks across the flatland towards Hersham. Learn more about how we use cookies in our Privacy Policy, and also find links to the privacy policy of Google and other data holders whose applications are present on or integrated with this website. A website by Gorge Services Ltd. All rights reserved. Places within Hersham therefore technically include part of Saint George's Hill, all of Burwood Park and Whiteley Village. [91] In Defoe's time, there was a footbridge at this point, but carts and waggons had to cross the river by a ford. A full list of the tributaries is given in the table below. [4], Hersham's first chapel of ease (Holy Trinity church, which was demolished in 1889 having been superseded) was built of yellow brick in Anglo-Norman style in 1839. [65] Remains of a further gravel terrace, containing cherts and flints to a depth of 4m (13ft), line the east side of St George's Hill. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site. [92] The first bridge on this site was probably constructed during the late Middle Ages and was rebuilt and enlarged by the county surveyor, George Gwilt in 178283. [47], In a survey in 1958, the geologist C.C. Fagg identified 25 active swallow holes between Dorking and Mickleham; the majority were only a few centimetres in diameter and were located in the vertical banks of the river below the water line. The canoe is preserved at the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford. Enjoy this 5.3-mile out-and-back trail near Tonawanda, New York. [94] The bridge was constructed in 1867 and, at the insistence of Thomas Grissell the landowner, was given lavish architectural treatment. [1][3] Twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats are located within the Mole catchment area, and the stretch of river through Leatherhead has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. At this point, the water table rises enough for the water to flow back into the main river channel. [135], East Molesey Upper Mill was associated with the manor of Molesey Matham. [11], Castle Mill at Pixham is a Grade II listed building. Just over a mile long and several feet wide, the Bird Island Pier takes you out onto the Niagara River. There were a series of fires over a century and after the last in 1978 the buildings were demolished. Instead of merely (for vestry and property owning matters such as poor relief, road maintenance, manorial ownership, land tax and tithes) being the southern hamlet of Walton, Hersham became an ecclesiastical parish in 1851. This is a popular trail for road biking, running, and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. Plant species typical of ancient woodland are found in this area, including bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scriptus), marsh marigolds (Caltha palustris) and golden saxifrages (Chrysosplenium sp.). Information about angling in Esher, covering fishing venues, tackle shops, supermarkets, and local weather. esculentus) was introduced to a site at Newdigate in the early 1900s. Location. Allaboutangling.net: built by anglers for anglers. Hersham - Wikipedia Mesolithic sites at Wonham, Flanchford and Sidlow. Wed also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the service and make improvements. [59] A second survey in 1948 estimated that the same springs were yielding about 5million imperial gallons (23,000m3) a day. During the Commonwealth it was used for gunpowder manufacture, but after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 it reverted to corn milling. At Cobham the river swings round in a pronounced axehead meander skirting Painshill Landscape Garden, where a 11-metre (35ft) diameter waterwheel raises water 5 metres (16ft) from the river to feed the ornamental lake in the park. Acclaimed Astrologer", "They've been kept hangin' on for the X Factor live shows! Look out for. You can change your cookie settings at any time. [55] When the Dorking to Leatherhead railway was constructed in 1859, a fossilised swallow hole was discovered in the cutting at the south end of Box Hill & Westhumble railway station, suggesting that even in its early history, the river had swallow holes.[53]. Wed also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the service and make improvements. Opened in 1936, it provides services to London Waterloo and Woking to commuters based in Hersham itself - just under a mile to the south - and the southeast parts of Walton on Thames. We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. Just before the gate take the footpath on the right between 2 tree stumps. This is the ultimate river walk - you'll feel like you're floating on water as you make your way down this narrow slice of walkway situated in the middle of the Niagara River's famous vibrant waters. [2], Between Cobham and Esher, the Mole's historic courses have deposited gravel on top of the London Clay. The 18th-century weir at Betchworth was modified in 2004 to facilitate the installation of two 27.5kW low-head hydro turbines. 5 0 obj [96] The bridge was renovated and strengthened in 1999 by a group of Canadian engineers working on the Terra Nove project. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). Esher RFC is a multi-pitch rugby union club in Hersham since approximately 1939 (see notes). Queen Victoria wrote in her diary how she saw her first steam train in Hersham when she was a young girl. It was used to produce gunpowder from the time of the Commonwealth until about 1780. Either take a right at the rivers' edge and follow the riverside path (you can cross the river at the bridge a little further along), or cross the Stepping Stones and follow the path running parallel to the river on the other side. [7] A planned community also exists in the south almost entirely for the retired, Whiteley Village. [12] There is only one aquifer in the drainage basin, at Fetcham, which means that the majority of the water in the river is from surface drainage, particularly from Gatwick Airport and the urban areas of Horley and Crawley, and that the flow rate responds rapidly to rainfall.[1]. Pages on this website do NOT confer a right to fish, nor to fish in a certain way. The River Mole is a tributary of the River Thames in southern England. [21], At Leatherhead, the Mole leaves the chalk and turns northwestwards to flow across impermeable London Clay, winding towards Cobham. Hersham is in the borough of Elmbridge, in northwest Surrey and has no particular sub-localities except for Burwood Park, which alongside certain other addresses in the village is, when published for any purposes, due to its proximity to Walton-on-Thames railway station, done so under the name of Hersham's post town only, Walton on Thames. Col. Terry of Burvale, Hersham. In the 12th century it was written Haverichesham suggesting Haeferick's hamlet or river bend settlement. Constructed between January and March 2008, replacing an earlier bridge on the same site. The remaining% is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible% of households living rent-free). We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. [86][87][88] An anti-tank ditch was dug from the Stepping Stones eastwards across the fields belonging to Bradley Farm (now Denbies vineyard). South East Coast Ambulance Service (SECAmb) also attended the incident. [80], During the 17th century, two bills came before parliament to make sections of the river navigable. Rules can change, and fishing may become banned on waters.A small commission is made from the sale of products in the fishing tackle section. [29], In 1972 a sub-debate on the future cleanliness of the Mole was had by the House of Lords, involving a member of the South-East Strategic Committee of the Thames Conservancy (succeeded by the Environment Agency) and four others. John Milton (c. 15621647) described the river as, In a similar vein, Alexander Pope (16881744) wrote in his poem Windsor Forest (first published 1713). This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. In the nucleus of the village is Hersham Green, 3.4 acres (1.4ha) of open space on which regular events take place throughout the year. The island where it stood now forms part of the ornamental gardens of a housing development called "The Wilderness". This trail is great for road biking, running, and walking, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring. River Mole in Surrey - The Traditional Fisherman's Forum These levels can help you understand your flood risk now and over the next few days. The restoration project was dedicated to the memory of the Canadian servicemen who were billeted in the manor during the Second World War. [81], In 1798 William Marshall advocated the canalisation of a short stretch of the River Mole between Betchworth and Dorking to facilitate the movement of chalk from quarry to market. Post Reply . [1] The river gives its name to the Surrey district of Mole Valley. Somewhere around 200 B.C. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in . Turn right on the wide track beside the river. Hersham is a charming little station in Surrey, with views over fields, the River Mole and a local golf course. The beautiful demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) disappeared from the River Mole during the 1960s owing to deteriorating water quality, but has since recolonised. A similar trench is runs up several of the Mole's tributaries, notably along Deanoak Brook which follows a local strike. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. The River Mole near Esher Road in Hersham. The chalk aquifer also feeds the springs at the southern end of Fetcham Mill Pond, which have never been known to run dry. Get to know this 15.9-mile out-and-back trail near Buffalo, New York. Tonawanda to Buffalo via Shoreline Trail Riverwalk. Due to its proximity to London and Shepperton Studios, Hersham is frequently a filming location for film and television productions including Nighty Night, The Glass, and Monty Python The second series of the TV show, Ashes to Ashes was filmed in Hersham.
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