O.J. G.W. According to tradition this flag flew over the military stores in Bennington, Vermont, on August 16, 1777. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000 The fifth bunting pattern of the Richmond Clothing Depot was only briefly issued and only as a replacement flag. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000 Based either on the original water color drawing or a flag made from it, a number of battle flags sufficient to supply the Army of the Potomac were then ordered. The British then began an assault on the neighboring Fort Mifflin. One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry (" Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death "). This flag represented a group of minutemen from Culpeper, Virginia. On 21 October 1861, General Beauregard informed General Johnston that he found the design pattern for the new battle flag acceptable. There have been several suggestions proposed to explain this inconsistency between the proposed policy and the actual practice. Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. The 1st Virginia completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. This flag was never officially sanctioned by the Continental Congress, but was in use from late 1775 until mid 1777, probably because it was very simple to make. Two available sizes: S (2.4"x3") and L (4"x5"). Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. Links: FOTW homepage | The Penacook people have been credited with teaching the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony much needed survival skills when the colonists were starving to death during the winter of 1621-22. Today, it is one of a handful of a pre-revolutionary flags known to exist. Only 17 surrendered at Appomattox on April 9, 1865. The captured cannon and mortars were then transported across the snow covered mountains of New England. The manufacture of further flags of this pattern was precluded by the establishment of a flag department at the Richmond Clothing Depot that began in May making and distributing quality battle flags made of bunting. This flag was a variation of the New England Pine Tree flag. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. On a flag book this flag, representing New England, was correctly printed with heraldic hatching clearly indicating a red field, but it was hand-colored blue by mistake. After the war, Simcoe went on to become Upper Canadas first lieutenant-governor and probably the most effective of all British officials dispatched from London to preside over a Canadian province. Although there is no original example or drawing remaining of this flag, we do have the bill he gave Congress for its design. The changes instituted at this time would, for the most part, affect the subsequent patterns produced to the end of the War. Flag 2'x3' Banner Poly Grommets Fade Resistant Double Stitched Premium Quality 2 $424 $4.99 delivery Feb 16 - 21 Although near the end of the Confederacy, a surprisingly large number of the seventh type bunting issue battle flags were evidently made, as many examples survive. The Richmond Clothing Depot continued to manufacture and distribute its third bunting pattern battle flags until the Spring of 1864. F.B. Only 13 flags, however, had been delivered to Major J.B. McClelland at Richmond by the battle of 1st Manassas (Bull Run), and none of these may have been distributed to the Army at Centreville before the battle. The British Ambassador demanded the ships Serapis and Alliance, and their crews, be seized as pirates because they flew no recognized flags, and turned over to them. 1st Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. Massachusetts is one of three states with its own naval ensign, the others being South Carolina and Maine. Sarah L. Voisin/The Washington Post Sarah L. Voisin/The Washington Post Neil Shah, center, of the District, holds his son,. Although the intent had been stated to have flags issued in different size for infantry, artillery and cavalry, no such size distinction was made in these silk flags. The Richmond Whig newspaper article of December 2, 1861, tells of the presentation at Centreville on November 28: The exercises were opened by Adjutant General Jordan, who, in a brief but eloquent address, charged the men to preserve from dishonor the flags committed to their keeping. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. By Wayne J. Lovett. R. Harrison Captain J.K. Lee was killed at Blackburn's Ford on July 18, 1861. Each side was traversed by a dark blue silk St. Andrews cross bearing twelve gold painted stars and was edged with white silk. Portraits of Named Civil War Enlisted Men (Prints - Library of Congress Flags of the 2nd bunting pattern were first issued to D.H. Hills Division. Sixth Bunting Issue, 1864 #H199 $69.00 Limited to stock on hand. A Guide to the Virginia Militia, War of 1812 Muster and Payrolls, 1812-1815 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession Number 36881 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Starting in late November, 1861, the new battle flags were then presented to the Confederate units at Centreville and into December for other units in nearby parts of Northern Virginia. You have an illustration of Sheldon's Horse flag One was Fort Mercer on the New Jersey side, and the other was Fort Mifflin on the Pennsylvania side opposite Fort Mercer. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. According to legend, one day in 1775, General Washington approached Rebecca Flower Young, a Philadelphia pennant and colors maker, and asked her to make a flag for use by the troops. The author suggested that the colonists return the favor by shipping a cargo of rattlesnakes to England, which could then be distributed in the noblemens gardens. The basic design of what became known as the Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag was a blue, white-bordered saltire cross on a red field. 1ST VIRGINIA REGIMENT FLAG 3 X 5 NYLON - GreenDragon This was the first national flag of the English colonies, and Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown under this flag. Gallery - Sons of the Revolution Virginia The regiments then came to present, and received their flags with deafening cheers.. The distribution of these cotton substitutes was very limited, with only three forces currently known to have received them: Hoods Brigade of Whitings Division, Elzeys Brigade from the Shenandoah Valley, and Stuarts Maryland Line. Impressed, the three entrusted Betsy with making our first flag. 1st Virginia infantry -- captured by 82d New-York volunteers. by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag First Bunting Issue, 1862 By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 02 February 2000. Nevertheless, they signified the unity of the Thirteen Colonies in their struggle for independence. These crosses bore thirteen, white, 5-pointed stars, set at 8 intervals on the arms of the cross and measuring between 5 and 5 in diameter. During the battle of Yorktown in October, 1781, this flag flew on the right flank of the American troops. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 10 February 2000 This so-called Bunker Hill Flag with a blue field was the result of an error made by a publisher a couple of hundred years ago. The history of the Stamp Act flag began in about 1765, when protests of the duties and taxes and stamps required by Parliament began in the colonies. During the war, the Alliance flew an ensign with seven white stripes, six red stripes, and thirteen eight-pointed stars. 155 First Virginia Regiment Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 155 First Virginia Regiment Premium High Res Photos Browse 155 first virginia regiment stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. by Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr., 18 March 2000. Pohle 14 drummers including the drummer on duty with the Richmond Greys in Norfolk. Why on some Southern Cross Battle Flags is the center or thirteenth star omitted? On the nights of June 16-17, 1775, the Americans fortified Breed and Bunker Hills which overlooked Boston Harbor. Second National Pattern Regimental Flag Marshall Sherman from the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment captured a Confederate battle flag from the battlefields of Gettysburg, Pa. His bravery that day earned him not only the keepsake of his heroics, but also the Medal of Honor. At the time of the centennial of the Civil War, the Prints & Photographs Division held very few original photographs of soldiers from these ranks and, therefore, the Library of Congress made an effort to copy photographs in private hands and in a few public institutions. Other newspapers took up the snake theme. By 1863 the supply of battle flags on hand at the Richmond Clothing Depot was sufficient to permit the re-equipping of entire divisions with new 3rd bunting issue battle flags. Like the silk issues of 1861, these flags appear to have been made by ladies sewing circles. Fayette Artillery: Capt. See more ideas about confederate soldiers, american civil war, confederate. But John Trumbull, whose paintings of Revolutionary War scenes are quite famous, talked to eye-witnesses and his subsequent painting depicting the battle displayed the Continental flag as shown here. She carried American diplomats to France for the peace talks, and fired the last shots of the Revolution in an engagement with two Royal Navy warships in 1783. The cross remained at 5 in width with 4 diameter stars, but the width of the white edging diminished slightly to the old standard used in 1862 and 1863. flags at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond, Va. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. In letters to his wife, Margaret Watson, Watson discusses family news, religious subjects, homesickness, the 1862 Maryland campaign, and a wound he received at the battle of Gettysburg. Colonel Stark was later promoted to general and after the war was given land in the Ohio River Valley, present day Stark County. During the Mexican American War 18461848, the 19th regiment of the Virginia Militia was mustered into Federal Service and renamed the 1st Virginia Volunteers. Dix, John Ross. BATTLE FLAGS CAPTURED AT GETTYSBURGH, JULY 3, 1863. Because the earliest example of the seventh bunting pattern battle flag from the Richmond Clothing Depot was captured at Waynesboro, Virginia on 2 March 1865, the revised pattern is thought to have originated in January or February of 1865. 1st South Carolina Infantry Regiment (Provisional Army) The companies (with original commanders) were: It fought at the Battle of First Bull Run (First Manassas) in a brigade under James Longstreet and in August totaled 570 men. Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. The Dont Thread on Me! and Rattlesnake Ensign has become a powerful American symbol which tradition tells us was used by the Continental Navy in 1775 and is now being used again by the U.S. Navy in the War on Terrorism. In a way, Irish troops of the 1 st Virginia regiment created the Stonewall Jackson legend by their stand at Blackburn's Ford but a similarly named Irish unit ended it. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag The 1st Virginia Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Virginia Line that served with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War . The board created the 1st Virginia Battalion and re-designated the troops at 9th Regiment (formerly the 13th) one more time as the new 7th Regiment. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for BATTLE FLAGS OF THE CIVIL WAR WILLABEE & WARD VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH at the best online prices at eBay! Were most of the flags made in the Confederacy sewn by hand or by sewing machine? August. Beauregard and Johnston, as well as other army officers, in elaborate parade ground affairs. The fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flags appear to have been made in one size only, with at least two cavalry regiments receiving these relatively large size flags. Due to the short period of time between the adoption of this flag and the end of the war, very few were produced. Commissioned ensign in July 1779, he was taken prisoner at Charleston, S.C., on 12 May 1780. All three flags were made with fields of a thin scarlet silk, doubled and underlined. In April of 1862, while these forces were shifting to Virginias peninsula between the York and James Rivers, General Magruder had caused another design to be instituted in his Army of the Peninsula which was completely different from the Army of the Potomac design. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000, Links: Photos and images of ANV 2d bunting issue battle flags. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. We have several fanciful contemporary pictures showing a very youthful Commodore Esek Hopkins, our First Navy Commander-in-Chief, that appeared in Europe during the Revolution that showed flags flying from both the bow and stern of his ships. The Drum Corps was mustered in as a body. According to Hartvigsens well-documented research, it was a Robert Wilson of Chester County, Pennsylvania, serving as a Lieutenant Colonel with the Chester County Militia, who was responsible for the militia equipment, and for this flags survival. Many individual companies received splendid flags from the communities from which they were raised, but the regiments into which they were assembled did not necessarily share in this enthusiasm. Surprisingly, the first of the new fourth bunting pattern Richmond Depot battle flags were issued, not to units of the Army of Northern Virginia, but to Ectors Texas Brigade then serving in the western theater. Organized in Richmond, mostly from men from the 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry (six months service) under Colonel Maxcy Gregg, Lieutenant Colonel Daniel H. Hamilton and Major Augustus M. Smith. Co. K (Virginia Rifles, at one time German Rifles): Capt. Bauman had carefully surveyed the terrain and battle positions at Yorktown, at the siege of Yorktown. Branchs North Carolina Brigade received their marked colors in December of 1862. W.M. By Wayne J. Lovett, Links: Photos and images of ANV 7th bunting issue battle flags. Miles design was adopted by the council. They commanded a New Hampshire and Vermont militia brigade known as the Green Mountain Boys.. This version of the flag was the same in terms of dimensions as the previous Second Bunting. As with the fifth bunting type, only one size (4 feet square) appears to have been made of this pattern. This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:05. Maj.-Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE, U.S. Wise Sent to, Co. E (2nd) (Washington Volunteers): Capt. Culpeper Minutemen | Military Wiki | Fandom The result was anything but uniformity in the colors carried by the armies that coalesced in the Shenandoah Valley and around Centreville in June. Even before this approval, a number of ladies in Richmond had known of the design and were preparing examples of the new battle flag. It was later engraved by Robert Scot of Philadelphia and published . From this bunting Ruskell assembled at least 43 flags, for which he was paid $11.50 each. Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data C.K. Order of Battle of The Battle of Trenton - Continental Army - LiquiSearch The first variant of the New England flag shown here also became a frequent naval ensign for all New England ships prior to 1707. These were very similar to the fifth Richmond Depot pattern but bore 4 diameter stars on 4 wide crosses and were finished with a white flannel border instead of white bunting. Taylor. The new fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flag was larger than any of its three bunting predecessors or the silk issues that had preceeded them, both in overall size and in its internal dimensions. Cary Sent to Fredericksburg and assigned to the. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution[ric82] Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996 3rd Virginia Regiment Many flag historians believe that the flag was between Simcoe and his position at Gloucester Point and the sun, thus resulting in the strange colors he perceived. Hills Light Division in June of 1863, Edward Johnsons Stonewall Division in September of 1863, and Heths Division in the same month. For the unit that served in the Civil War, see, Involvement in American Revolutionary War, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Valley Forge Legacy: The Muster Roll Project, 1st Virginia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Edmund Dickinson portrait and biography-copyrighted for reference only, Recreated First Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line, (CTL) organization), Recreated First Virginia Regiment, Revolutionary War (video), The Recreated First Virginia Regiment's Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier Ceremony (video), The Recreated First Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line, Mount Vernon 4th of July Demonstration 2010 (video), "Captain John (Don) Drewry, Recreated First Virginia Regiment, Continental Army (video), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1107195423, This page was last edited on 28 August 2022, at 18:01. . Their flags central symbol was a coiled rattlesnake about to strike, and below it the words DONT TREAD ON ME. At each side were the words of Patrick Henry LIBERTY OR DEATH!. These were still bordered in orange wool. Historical Flags, Betsy Ross Flag - Flag Guys In the early months of the War, the Confederate War Department relied exclusively on the patriotic effusion of the ladies of the South for the unit colors of the units that assembled in Richmond during the Spring and Summer of 1861. Contains illustration of the 16th Regiment flag and photograph of the color bearer of the flag, Emanuel Rudisill of Gaston County. According to tradition, in June of 1776, Betsy Ross, who was a widow struggling to run her own upholstery business sewed the first flag. There is, however, one flag of the second type used by the 6th Virginia Cavalry which has a pole sleeve of yellow (the cavalry branch colour). Beginning in July, 1862, the Richmond Depot started making the largest of the ANV flag issues in terms of number of flags made. Its 4 diameter stars were spaced at 7 intervals rather than 8 intervals on its 5 wide bunting St. Andrews Cross. Company A, Gregg Guards, Captain Comillus W. McCreary. The provincial legislature of South Carolina did not intend for the rattlesnake on red and blue striped flag to become the symbol of its navy. his family until 2006 when they were sold at Sotheby's in NYC for $17.5 million. New York: Chs. Fifth Bunting Issue, 1864 As in many American flags, the stars here were arranged in an arbitrary fashion. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag For the unit that served in the Revolutionary War, see, War history of the old First Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia / by Charles T. Loehr (1884), Record of the Richmond city and Henrico Co., Virginia troops, Confederate States Army (1879), John Dooley's Civil War An Irish American's Journey in the First Virginia Infantry Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802444, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Co. A (Richmond Grays): Capt. Tradition tells us that this flag was raised over the Guilford Courthouse in North Carolina on March 15, 1781. At any rate, by May the Richmond Clothing Depot was issuing a new pattern (the fourth in bunting) battle flag. Free shipping. In 1781 and 1782, in honor of the end of the American Revolutionary War and the help of France in that conflict, a special U.S. Three years later, the Gazette printed a political cartoon of a snake as a commentary on the Albany Congress. One of the four sizes produced was intended for field use. Union Regimental Histories Directory IV. In some cases the Stars and Bars so resembled the U.S. flag that troops fired on friendly units killing and wounding fellow soldiers. . She followed the accepted rules of heraldry and began and ended the stripes with white ones. On May 23, 1861, voters ratified Virginia's secession from the United States. Using this pattern the earliest battles of the war, like Rich Mountain, Bethel, Scary Creek, Phillipi and finally First Manassas would be fought. A few regiments in the field applied unit abbreviations after receipt of the flags, but for the most part the flags were left without decoration. The battle was won when Ethan Allen and Seth Warner, who led the Green Mountain Boys, arrived with cannon and supplies taken from Fort Ticonderoga. A Guide to the Virginia Militia, War of 1812 Muster and Payrolls, 1812 The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. The navy used 25 vessels over the course of the war, acting in various roles such as prison ships, dispatch vessels, and combat cruisers. Apparently exchanged, Powell transferred to the 3d Virginia Regiment in February 1781 and was promoted to lieutenant that same . Historical Flags of Our Ancestors - Civil War - Southern Regimental and Battle Flags in the Trans-Mississippi Department, Battle Flags of the Army of Northern Virginia, Battle Flags of the Army of Tennessee, late 1863 to 1865, Photos and Images of Army of Tennessee Augusta Depot Battle Flags, Battle Flags of the Army of the Mississippi / Army of Tennessee, 1861 to late 1863, Battle Flags of the Army of the Peninsula, Battle Flags of the Confederate Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, Battle Flags of the Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, Secondary Flags of the Confederate States Army, Confederate States Navy Regulations Involving Flags, Navy Ensigns, Pennants, and Jacks, 1861-1863, Navy Ensigns, Pennants, and Jacks, 1863-1865. Despite the creation of this (and other) battle flags, the First National flag would not fall from use in battle. During the Autumn of 1863, the Richmond Clothing Depot began the manufacture of Confederate 2nd national flags. In April 1776, the Massachusetts Navy adopted as its flag (naval ensign) a white field charged with a green pine tree. Co. C (Montgomery Guard): Capt. Recent research by flag scholar John Hartvigsen indicates that this flag was actually the colors of the Chester County Militia, not the 7th Pennsylvania Militia Regiment. Running short of blue bunting, the width of the cross was narrowed to only 5 inches and the white stars were enlarged to 3 inches. 21-02-2017 - The 1st Virginia Regiment flag. The 1st Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in the Commonwealth of Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Regimental History | First Virginia Regiment The first of these and the most famous was created in September, 1861 in Virginia. A few units applied battle honors and unit abbreviations in the field. Vols., Commanding Army Potomac. A 2 wide white canvas heading with three button hole eylets for ties finished the staff edge. At one point the flag was shot from the pole and two soldiers were killed raising it once more. Links: Photos and images of ANV 1st bunting issue battle flags. AWIC16 New England Pine Tree Flag - Bunker Hill Flag. In 1865, with the adoption of the third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America, the Richmond Clothing Depot produced flags of the new pattern in both garrison and field sizes. Confederate troops, in many cases, also still used state flags as well as their special company level colors. The New England Flags sometimes showed the British Red Ensign with the tree in the first quarter as demonstrated in the second variant of New England Flags shown here. A more likely alternative suggests that the requisitioning officers simply asked for a battle flag without specifying size, and the supply officers simply furnished what was on hand an infantry battle flag. This article is about the unit that served in the Confederate Army. While a few artillery size battle flags survive conforming to both the 2nd and the 3rd bunting patterns, NO cavalry flags agreeing with the proposed 2.5 foot square dimensions survive for either the silk issues or the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd bunting issues of battle flags from the Richmond Depot. Silk Issue (First Type, First Variation), 1861 Virginia in the American Civil War. His celebrated capture of Kaskaskia in 1778 and Vincennes in 1779 greatly weakened British influence in the Northwest Territory. Thus, it looked a lot better than it had in February when only seven stars were added. from a sketch by Howard M. Madaus, Links: Photos and images of ANV silk battle flags. Gen. Johnston suggested that it be made in a square shape to save materials as well as ease manufacture, and this was accepted. This was the best known of the British Maritime flags, or Ensigns, which were formed by placing the Union flag in the canton of another flag having a field of white, blue or red. Us Army 1st Cavalry Division Vietnam Combat Veteran With Ribbon Garden Flag Outdoor Flags Double Sided Flag3x5ft $1865 $9.79 delivery Mar 6 - 27 Or fastest delivery Feb 16 - 22 2x3 1st Black Cavalry Division Army U.S. Virginia Colonial and Revolutionary War Flags U.S. The story behind this flag was that our Ambassador to France, Ben Franklin, was then asked what the new countrys flag looked like. Amazon.com: 1st Cavalry Flag Cotton Issue, 1862 The term Pine Tree flag is a generic name for a number of flags used by the New England and Massachusetts colonies from 1686 to 1778. Rather than fringe or a white border, the external edges of the second type were bound with yellow silk to form a 2 wide border. 2D REGIMENT, 1783. The white field was made of bunting as was the 2.5 feet square red canton. A Banneroll underneath bore the word VIRGINIA. The flag was turned into the U.S. War Department and cataloged, but by the late 19th century, it was back in Minnesota. This plain red and white striped flag evolved into a naval ensign and was commonly used as a United States merchant ensign in the period from 1776-1800. A unit abbreviation was added in yellow paint to the blue cross, surrounding the center star. The first official documented US flag had also a staggered star pattern and was used by the navy. disclaimer and copyright | There, under the leadership of General Nathaniel Greene, the militiamen halted the British advance through the Carolinas and turned them back to the seaport towns. Virginia had previously authorized Thomas Gaskins to raise a regiment, which Gaskins was doing at Point of Fork with new levies upon the state militia. A flag of nine red and white vertical stripes known as the Rebellious Stripes was flown from this pole. Prototype Battle Flag madeby Hetty Cary After the St. Andrews Cross was added to the St. Georges Cross to make the Union Flag in 1707. 21-02-2017 - The 1st Virginia Regiment flag. During the war it participated at Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Stony Point, and . There were two basic design types made. 3rd Arkansas Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 1st Virginia Infantry 4th & 5th Texas Infantry .
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